Trade in Human Organs across Borders

Globalization has made it possible for people to participate in trade that takes place in different parts of the world. The emergence of the Internet has further enhanced globalization because transactions now take shorter durations to be completed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Trade in Human Organs across Borders specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One trade that has been the subject of discussion in most places is whether the sale of organs should be legalized. This is a crucial issue considering the pros and cons of this trade. This paper will focus on this trade and explain why it should be legalized while highlighting the underlying problems associated with the trade. Perhaps it is the change in eating habits that has led to the emergence of illnesses that damage human organs such that they have to be removed from the body. Every organ in the human body has its function, and without it a person cannot live a normal life. For instance, one cannot do without eyes because it would be difficult for him/her to move around. Wiegand (2002) argues that while advocating for legalization of organ trade, we should look at it from a different perspective instead of looking at it as an economic activity. This is because, from the Christian perspective, when God created man, He gave man all the organs that would be necessary for survival and since the people who sell their body organs are adults they know very well that their lives would never be the same again. In fact, it should be called organ donation so that the attitude of making money from such an act can fade away. If someone decides to give out one of his/her body organs, it should be out of compassion for the other person who is suffering, and if there is any money to be given to the donor, it should be as a token of appreciation because sincerely human life is worth more than money and hence, there is no way someone can buy an organ. Ther e are so many people who are in dire need of a transplant, but since they cannot make their own artificial organs, purchasing is the only option that is available for them. Certainly, there are so many people who die every day after they have waited long enough to have organ transplants.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The demand for organs is very high and that is why governments are looking for sellers beyond their national borders in a bid to save lives (Stein, 2007). Organ trade should thus be legalized because even the people who came with this idea had good intentions of saving lives and it is only that some people are taking advantage of others. We cannot ban a plot to help the people in need of organs just because of the faults of a few individuals. For instance, by making the trade of organs illegal in countries like Australia, the government would imply that it does not care about the wellbeing of its citizens. It is not everybody who is willing to give out their organ because it has to come from the heart. The government should establish mechanisms that will prevent the act of organ donation from being commercialized. This will go a long way in bringing sanity in the medical field because people will be held accountable for their actions. When someone is faced with a challenge where he/she has to choose between life and death, that person would do anything just to live a few more days. This is evidenced by the fact that the patients are willing to pay the high amounts of money just to get the organ. According to McKinley (2008), people from poor countries sell their organs to meet their basic needs, and sometimes poor doctors speed the death of their patients to sell body organs. This suggests that governments from all over the world should address the causes of poverty such as unemployment. Most people who participate in the illegal sale of organs are in it for financial gain because they do not have other means of earning their daily bread. If proper mechanisms are put in place to monitor the process of obtaining organs from the donor to actual transplanting, people would follow legal procedures when getting organs from donors. Failure to legalize organ sale has made people to resort to forcefully getting the organs through dubious doctors, which has led to deaths of some people.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Trade in Human Organs across Borders specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nima (2006) explains that money paid to the donors is meant to motivate people to participate actively in the donation exercise. This is because it is difficult for people to donate anything without any material gain. In addition, it would be easier for donors to participate when they do not know the recipient because sometimes people are reluctant to help the people they know due to the flaws that might have occurred earlier in their interactions. Similarly, by legalizing organ sale across boarders, the cost of having a transplant would go down because the supply of organs will be adequate hence patients will not have to pay hefty amounts of money like they currently do. Currently it is only the rich people who can afford to have a transplant, but legalizing organ sale will make it pocket friendly to all. This would further solve the organ shortage crisis that is being experienced now and would reduce patient mortality caused by the delay in carrying out the transplants. Besides, it is very unrealistic to allow people’s organs to rot as they are buried while they would have been used to save someone’s life. People should be given an opportunity to dictate what happens to their body organs once they die. On the contrary, those who are against the legalization of organ sale should also consider the positive side of this side and put the mselves into the state of patients who have been on transplant waiting list to get a clear picture of the situation. Before organ sale takes place, the donor should be informed in advance about the consequences he/she could face following the procedure. When all has been said and done, it is difficult to create a balance between the issue of money and generosity. This is because most donors make it look like it is a generous offer, but then others are influenced by the money paid by the recipient. Furthermore, the people who sell their organs illegally do not benefit from the counseling services that are provided to those who sell their organs legally. This is dangerous because they may not be in a position to cope with the outcomes that would follow the extraction of an organ from their body.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sadaqet (2006) points out that this is because they are nervous of getting caught by the authorities and hence, things are done hurriedly without observing safety measures. It has been said that greed is behind illegal organ sales because the donors are carried away by the little money that is paid and fail to consider the effects of their actions. The image of organ sellers is tainted by a few wealthy individuals who use their influence to exploit the poor in the society. This is because it is difficult for a rich person to donate an organ to a fellow rich person because both cannot swallow their pride. When it comes to cross-border sales, those who think that the rich countries are misusing the poor nations by requesting them to participate in organ sales should think otherwise because we are yet to see someone who complains when the same rich nations lend money to the poor nations for free. Therefore, the only way this problem of exploitation can be solved is to establish standar ds that have to be adhered to by any persons who wish to sell their organs. Some of the considerations include the donor’s level of income, but then people who are wealthy would sell their organs at a high price because they are not desperate for money like their counterparts on the low end. When the poor are prevented from participating in the trade implies that they are denied the right to engage in money generating business. Alternatively, the organ regulatory body should set the standard rates that should be paid to any donor regardless of their geographical location. Zargooshi (2001) argues that for organ trade to be successful, the donors should be vetted to ensure that they are in good health and the ones who are found with medical problems should not be allowed to give out their organs because they may put their lives at risk besides offering faulty organs. Religious leaders should encourage their followers to donate organs as a way of helping the needy. There are som e countries where inmates are forced to donate their organs, but when one of them needs an organ transplant they cannot get it. This is double standards because inmates are human just like everybody else. In conclusion, more efforts should be directed towards increasing the number of donors because in countries like Australia, the number of recipients waiting for the organs is still high. More donors should be brought on board through awareness campaigns through the media and other modes of communication. Moreover, donating organs fosters unity in the society because people establish strong bonds when they know that they depend on one another for their survival. We all know that someday we shall die and it would be better if we made arrangements on how our body organs should be used after we are gone because if we do not give, the required authorization conflicts would arise. Fulfillment in life comes after one knows that he/she made a positive impact on someone’s life. Polit ical leaders should be on the frontline of campaigning for organ donation because they are very influential and hence, there should be trade in human organs across boarders. References McKinley, J. (2008, February 27). Surgeon Accused of Speeding a Death to get Organs. The New York Times. Nima, S. (2006, October 31). Iran’s Desperate Kidney Traders. BBC News. Sadaqet, J. (2006, November 12). Poor Pakistanis Donate Kidneys for Money. The Washington Post. Web. Stein, R. (2007, September 13). New Zeal in Organ Procurement Raises Fears. The Washington Post. Web. Wiegand, S. (2002, January 25). State Inmate gets New Heart; ‘Medically Necessary Care’ is required by Law, an Official Says. The Sacramento Bee. Zargooshi, J. (2001). Quality of life of Iranian Kidney Donors. Journal of Urology, 166(5), 1790-9. This essay on Trade in Human Organs across Borders was written and submitted by user Makhi Smith to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Physics Speed of Sound Lab Report Essay Example

Physics Speed of Sound Lab Report Essay Example Physics Speed of Sound Lab Report Paper Physics Speed of Sound Lab Report Paper These averages we determined from the trials can be compared to the accepted speed of sound (344. 2 m/s in this specific temperature), and we determine the relative error percentages: 344. 2 302. 64 x 344. 2-318. 25 x These sources of error come from a few specific things: Human Error: Inaccurately measuring the tube, minor calculator errors, misreading the mom thermometer, mishearing resonance equipment Mechanical Error: Inaccurate Going Further: Of the trials we did, Trial #1 proved to be the most accurate speed of sound (the 256 Haze tuning fork). We can say this because it had the lowest percentage of error. Real-World Physics: Resonant frequencies and the size of organ pipes, shown in this lab, two can equal to the are very closely related, and the relationship between the actually be found by the following derivation: wavelength is to 4 times the length of the pip (X = L). Wavelength is also equal elicit divided by frequency (X = v/f), and therefore is equal to previous equation (FL = L ( f = v/L, the open-close equation for frequency). This means for pipes, the longer the pipe, the smaller frequency, and shorter pipes at higher frequencies. Questions/Conclude and Apply: 1 . The next two lengths where the resonance will occur would be at the wavelength being double the length, or 4 times the length. 2. Yes, by extending the length of the pipe, one could find another position where resonance occurs by going to the next octave (8 musical steps away).

Fast Fashion Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Fast Fashion - Case Study Example The main aim of any business is the continued success in the market as well as an increase in revenue in the long time-period. In quick response or fast fashion business model, the time is of the utmost essence. So, every part of the business plays an important role. This starts from designing the garments to the vendor supplies and the production department. The marketing department, transportation system as well as the retail store have also a very important role in reaching the customers and sell the final product.1. MarketingA key factor of the fast fashion, this department identifies as well as creates the demand for new designs in the market. The main idea is to promote the fashion as disposable, changing and offer them at the low prices (Caro & Mart ´Ã„ ±nez-de-Albeniz, 2014).2. DesignThe designers are a critical component of the fast fashion business model as they identify the popular styles in any area and design the next collection by keeping it in the mind (Caro & Mart ´Ã„ ±nez-de-Albeniz, 2014).3. ProductionProduction department plays an important role in this process by producing an optimized number of collections within the given deadline (Caro & Mart ´Ã„ ±nez-de-Albeniz, 2014).4. Supply chain managementAs the supply chain management includes many processes such as the supply of the raw material from the vendors and the supply of the finished products to the retail stores, it plays an important role in Fast Fashion business model (Caro & Mart ´Ã„ ±nez-de-Albeniz, 2014).

High Performance Computers (HPC) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

High Performance Computers (HPC) - Research Paper Example Power efficiency has not been a focus of most HPC systems till now. Power consumed during the operating of High Performance Linpack (HPL) benchmark is, contrary to the conventionally prevailing concept, near the power used by a subset of scientific workload that is typically computer intensive. This makes the HPL suitable for use in power measurement, though it is not recommendable for performance measurement in most cases (Kamil, Shalf, and Strohmaier, n.d.). The efficiency and performance of HPCs can be assessed from their composition, HPCs have all the essential elements found in the regular desktop computers including memory, operating system, disk, and processors, and more. HPCs can be understood as clusters of computers. Each computer in each cluster has anywhere from one to four processors, with each processor having between two and four cores. Individual computers forming part of a cluster are called as nodes. A small business may have a cluster of four or more nodes, with the number of cores being at least 16. Businesses commonly have cluster sizes ranging from 16 to 64 nodes and the number of cores ranges from 64 to 256 (inside HPC, 2014). HPCs show their efficiency with the mutual functioning of the individual nodes in the clusters. Such efficiency can easily solve problems of much complex nature than what can be solved by ordinary desktop computers. The nodes are able to work together meaningfully by interacting with each othe r. Computers talk over networks to each other and business clusters have a variety of options of computer network. In terms of software, two that are employed in most HPCs are Windows and Linux. Currently, HPCs installations are dominated by Linux which can partly be attributed to the legacy of HPC in large scale machines, Unix, and supercomputing. The kind of operating system suitable for use in HPC depends upon the kinds of applications run over them. HPCs in the future will be more efficient. Petaflop

Car pooling scheme is effective argue against this statement Essay

Car pooling scheme is effective argue against this statement - Essay Example While there seem to be many advantages to it, huge list of disadvantages also make it highly inconvenient for lot of people. The paper would primarily be discussing those shortfalls of carpooling. One of the most important disadvantages is that it considerably restricts the freedom of choice of the people who are part of carpooling arrangement. People can only move back and forth between two travel points which adversely impacts on their independence. Punctuality is of paramount importance because others are also involved who cannot afford to be late because of one person. Their temporary or sudden change of travel plans cannot be accommodated within the arrangement that leaves the person with the inconvenience of finding or using alternate mode of transport at short notice. Indeed, the emergency situations in such plans are not included, which can happen anytime and anywhere. In fact, it totally fails to address this aspect for individual cases. Another important issue is that of pr ivacy of individuals. The people have to sacrifice their personal space and accommodate with the eccentricities of others. They also cannot have confidential conversation on their mobile or include their relation or friend in the arrangement at short notice. Some people also have peculiar habit or habits that they do not like others to know.

Problems Facing Bmw Company Marketing Essay

Problems Facing Bmw Company Marketing Essay Globalization diversifies markets for vehicle manufactures where regions like Japan, North America and Western Europe are established big manufactures with over 18 vehicle manufactures across the board. This accounts for almost 90 percent of vehicle produced thus a scramble for available markets, attention now turns to upcoming economies like Russia, Latin America and Eastern Europe, Governments in developing economies aware of the value of their prospective growth auction off their market share to the highest bidders, like BMW, this investors hoping to increase manufacturing capacities so as to build their intended market bid away their economic returns and in so doing multiply the overcapacity problem on a large scale (Griffin Pustay 2009). Risks involved in venturing into new markets weigh in and most companies aware of the consequences of losing a market place bid, this either plays out in the company over bidding or throwing in the towel and losing the market.   Differentiation Successful ECO-Specialties must emphasize their differentiation. Differentiation means that the marketing mix is distinct from and better than what is available from the competitor; product differentiation is the core to a healthy market share. An abundance of option for the vehicle buyers exists with vehicle models with almost similar functional characteristics, BMW is now forced to manufacture unique products for a particular region at a point in time, and this is to cope with tastes and fickle needs of consumers. This differentiation wanes on their budget heavily since financial consequences of missing a market are disastrous (Prahalad Hamel 1990). Innovation Commitment to innovation and product variety has brought on the greatest challenge in the companies history, the intricacy and complexity of the functions offered in BMWs premium luxurious cars has burgeoned making manufacturing costs increase. Product development is the most financially taxing for BMW, the cost of developing a new models and model parts is enormous, time consuming and carries major risks. where the ford and general motors GM experience of 1970s and 1980s implies that commonization among manufactures leads to consumer backlash and confusion, BMW is now faced with expensive process of innovating prototypes and going through rigorous expensive and risk prone testing phases (Hollensen 2007). Competition Competition from other vehicle manufacturers dictate company strategies, with 69% of the market controlled by six companies its more difficult for a manufacturer to maintain his buyers without raids from rivals, this has the most direct effect on prices. Slow growth in automobile industry intensifies competition and has affected the BMW strategy leading to the BMW brand acquiring the merger partners (Tata Motors Inc. 2009). Substitute Products Substitute products threat on the auto market relates to products, materials or resources that may cause the demand for a product to shift. BMW targets premium buyers with whom quality matters, however other manufactures targeting this premium car market like, Mercedes, Audi, and the Porsche consequently become a close substitute to BMW. Global Warming With Global Warming a great concern in the modern world, environmental activists, non governmental organizations and governments are pushing for manufacturing companies to go green, BMW The carmaker, whose stable includes its core BMW brand along with the compact Mini and the super luxury Rolls-Royce, which hopes to deliver over 1.8 million vehicles a year by 2012 is faced with stricter regulation to conform, the company warned it is also likely to be confronted in the future by stricter emission standards in many countries. This implies further costs in innovation of more environmentally friendly engines, fuels and investment into alternative sources of energy to drive their cars. Proposed Solutions On globalization BMW can solve this over taxing problem through carefully calculated mergers and acquisitions, this allow the company to gain market share and penetration as well as access to already existing technology, local professionals and local brands. Furthermore, reviewing policies to improve the ratio of profitable to unprofitable customers which tends to run 20:80. Developing a global view of the brand and the buyers portfolio will reveal uncharted regions for expansion. And the use of existing plants in suitable locations to manufacture or assemble vehicles maintaining the quality of the BMW brand will greatly cut operational start up costs. Differentiation BMW has adopted advanced technology used to increase engineering and the quality of the models which are the route to competitive advantage. Mainly the major areas of differentiation are in alternative energies and security features, ensuring the brand maintains uniqueness, the BMWs 2002 (sports sedans) ensured differentiation was achieved, BMW use of advanced electronics make their cars luxurious as well as sporty to drive Innovation and product variety The use of technologically announced Intel Xeon processor 5500 series helps BMW Group to balance hardware, energy and application licensing costs, while also increasing its performance. This allows for new applications to be run, prototypes can be virtually created and tested virtually, Dr. Burkhard Goeschel, member of BMW board explains key areas of innovation incorporated in product development, this key areas include, Connected Drive which allows for an innovative and comprehensive concept networking the car, the driver, and the surrounding world, by-wire technology and iDrive control, all these concepts are available in the new BMW 7 series. Competition BMW has introduced new models, the x5, x3 and z4 with advanced electronics to make them sporty as well as luxurious, BMW has also acquired the Mini Cooper and Rolls Royce car manufacturers and the new models have boosted their competitive edge. Substitute products BMW prioritizes quality and product differentiation such that for its targeted premium market the BMW standards remain top and the car is still prestigious. Environmental challenges To combat this BMW along with other motor companies have tried to use some of the emerging technologies to make money, lower costs and ultimately help in reducing pollution. Toyota, Ford and BMW have incorporated this mentality in manufacturing of three lines of their cars, the new BMW 7series and the greatly awaited z4 are all projected to embrace these environmental friendly features, in future innovation of electric cars and alternative fuel sources are being considered. Major Strategic Alternatives BMW has established a basic supply chain in order to improve its load planning, this aids in determining its allocation strategies to cope with globalization; this supply chain ensures putting up of new manufacturing plants in suitable foreign countries and dedicated assembly lines for every product with few variants and thus increases productivity and reduces costs. With the market full of options for the buyer, the chain allows BMW to establish its brand in emerging anomies before competitors bid for market shares. Mergers and acquisitions of key brands of premium brands of cars have further solidified BMW market dominance. Beginning with the BMW Rover merger, the company has newly acquired MINI, and Rolls Royce cars. Its products cover the full range of size classes and car types but consist exclusively of premium-class cars, this allows the company to venture into new markets use the facilities used by former brands to re model new cars thus reducing operational costs while fostering growth. Unlike former mergers like the vole-Renault deal of the early 1990s which collapsed because the company cultures were incompatible, BMW integration with their new acquisitions have proved profitable, most vehicle manufactures have resulted to creating entirely new vehicle segments, and BMW hit home run with its 2002 sports sedan which generated returns to its innovator by fending its differentiated position, the company has designed and always built cars with exponentially greater responsiveness to a dri vers actions, this has been greatly attributed to the companies product differentiation policies (Teece et al 1996). The BMW engine roaring sound is music to the ears of sports and performance car lovers, outside the box thinking like the BMW sedans and convertibles give BMW a competitive advantage over other manufacturers. New and advanced technology like greatly improved safety features, advanced control features have led to market dominance. BMW cars typically have product life cycle of seven years. and according to Jim McDowell, vice president of marketing at BMW If a product is declining, we would prefer to withdraw it from the market, as opposed to having a strategy for dealing with the declining product this awareness ensures that BMW ventures are only profitable ones, the rover case shows how failing mergers operate and instead of working on it BMW sold it to UK venture capital firm Alchemy Partners (Siciliano Zuvich 2006). To foster growth BMW instead acquired profitable mergers like with luxury cars rolls Royce. This ensures the company always remains relevant to the market and trendy to its buyers With advancing technology and introduction of fiber optic cables in developing economies, the world has become a global village where car enthusiast can order in their premium BMW cars online, check features and ask questions on performance, : BMW Car maker uses web mostly to drive its brand, taking the phrase beyond the banner seriously, online adds like the Marketing Channels Internet 46860 banners, appear on equal rotating basis with each search result, with BMW targeting 26.5% the percentage of viewers between age group (25-34) , this along with E-mail Marketing, Brochure test-drive Registration for Mail alert message, and e-catalogue, enable more availability of information anywhere to prospective buyers, BMW has launched an email marketing campaign for the release of the long awaited Sporty new Z4 Convertible, Z4 BMW (Key General Motors Financial 2007). This guarantees availability to buyers who dont have to attend gallery shows at the dealership. BMW has established Numerous Overseas Subsidiaries in countries like, south Africa, India, china Canada and Egypt, where BMW vehicles are assembled, 2003 saw the signing of a deal the production of sedans in China, this subsidiary firms are well equipped to build cars for export to specific markets like, the south Africa plant builds left hand drives for the Taiwan market, and also right hand drives for sub Saharan Africa, Malaysia and Singapore. This shows a great understanding of the market and understanding of the buyer needs in different regions, Predictions If put in place supply chains will enable the company to greatly take advantage of existing infrastructure in different regions, this will allow for strategic allocation of plants in areas where the BMW brand will not be compromised, this areas will preferably have skilled professional workers, laid out infrastructure which the company will exploit. This aids in reduction of start up costs in new markets. Integration with already existing local brands allow for easy market penetration (Franey 2008). E-commerce is a must have for companies in the modern world and will increased emphasis on e marketing, BMW stands to break into markets far and wide, most upcoming economies have low income citizens without many premium luxurious cars available, the internet brings the BMW experience closer to them, thus when the market is established the concept of luxury cars wont be so alien, this allows for easier market penetration and preparation of a ready market (Juslin Hansen 2003). Product differentiation among premium car market is a key to successes, with the targeted buyer giving more emphasis to quality and uniqueness and elegance as opposed to pricing, BMW seeks to offer intricate designs and features to these new models allowing for elegance that buyers crave. In reaction to the differentiation major competitors like Volkswagen, Porsche, Mercedes, have released new models like the jeep Cherokee luxurious SUV, and the mustang pony cars so as to try and keep up. Establishing of overseas subsidiary in developing markets in the Latin America, and parts of eastern Europe, and Africa BMW will be able to put up assembly plants closer to the buyer, sales are predicted to sore with introduction of this new markets, the subsidiary firm are able to carry out research in respective Regions and integrate the outcome in their strategic plans to give the buyers exactly what they desire, this bolsters sales, Strategy outcome Prediction When implementing E- Marketing as a basis for extending growth and penetration to market regions, various risks are involved especially when the internet is being used to launch details of new vehicle series being manufactured, BMW had a case in 2004 when there were cases of website incursions, theft of vehicles and a constant threat of arson even in its UK head offices in Bracknel (Hambrick Fredrickson 2001). In addressing all these, the company specified a self-sufficient security solution that was cost effective and that required minimal human supervision and intervention. Reliance securities implemented a state of the art security solution including CCTV surveillance with intelligent detector activation, to avoid future incursions. Mergers and acquisitions are effective in breaking into new markets through acquiring and integrating an already existing brands, great risks are involved in such takeovers, having seen the BMW-Rover merger record massive losses, in light of this failure BMW has learnt to plan its mergers with companies whose cultures are compatible, this has seen successful mergers with luxurious car manufactures rolls Royce and the mini (Pearce Robinson 2009). Production of entirely new brands is the most expensive aspect of car manufacturing with average of 2 models released in a decade, across the wide range of car manufactures, though this allows for product differentiation and preferences to the buyer, great risks are involved, since the sports sedan in 2002, only the 2seater roadster and coupe have been sold since 2002 (Marshall Stuart 2008). The company has however heavily invested in technology when intricate applications are put in place to virtually make desired prototypes, and virtually test the models this greatly reduces costs of manufacturing a car and having it fail.   Many countries have enacted stricter environmental restrictions on pollution and emissions, BMW, has greatly put in place measures to manufacture more fuel efficient cars, this comes with elevated costs and consequently the cost is projected down to the buyers, more fuel efficient engines are expensive, electric cars which are regarded as the future are even more costly even to premium market target manufacturers, The 2011 BMW Active Hybrid 7 and the vision Efficient Dynamic Concept car which was unveiled during the September 2009 Frankfurt Auto Show are projected to offer fuel economy of 62.6 mpg. BMW also has a recycling policy where they use the shredded parts of the cars in their yard, this reduces pollution, and the foundation for the environmental friendly recycling of vehicles is laid during the production of each vehicle (Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft 2008).    Supply chains overall levels of integration ensuring a reduction to fixed costs of assets and labor, they also serve to reduce the number competitors supplying into the same market, for instance India is a viable market but has competitors such as, Audi, Daimler Chrysler, Tata, Mahindra an Hyundai looking to invest in that market by putting up assembly units, the supply will ensure such a flooded market is avoided or a more appropriate means of entry is effected (Thompson Strickland 1996). Globalization leads to governments of up coming economies take advantage of their growth potential and thus bid off their markets to the highest bidders amongst the major vehicle manufactures. But there is growing unwillingness within the supply community to invest in plants that might not reach potential in over a decade, this leads to investors pulling out instead of bidding away, this markets form good grounds for take over and acquisitions of already in place plants (Kiley 2004).

The way Homer conveys his stories to the audience :: Literature

The Way Homer Conveys his Stories to the Audience Homer who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey used a number of different techniques to convey his poems and stories to his audience. I will be writing about these in this essay. Right from the beginning of Book 9 we see Homer’s ability to convey the story well, he starts it with a monologue from Odysseus to King Alcinous on his adventure. It gets right into the action which would’ve held his audiences interest throughout. He finds ways to get around justifying things by ‘pushing’ Odysseus right out of the known world round Cape Malea into the unknown. He is then allowed to create a fictional world, another dimension where he cant be corrected. He creates islands and peoples, whole civilisations of monsters. This I believe is an excellent example of Homers good composition. He also weaves all these stories together from old folk tales and although there are some slight mistakes he was reciting it by mouth so couldn’t just press the ‘backspace key’ he had to carry on even if he had made a mistake. The Cyclops story and others were probably not told together like they are in the Odyssey, they would’ve been told by different groups and tribes around fires. So this is another example of well Homer composes the whole story into one massive epic poem which is the Odyssey. Another example of his good composition is how he makes the whole thing into a formula, in formulaic epithet. Not many people could probably do that straight away. He sometimes goes on auto-pilot by using the same phrases. E.g. â€Å"As soon as Dawn appeared, fresh and rosy-fingered.† This shows another good example of Homer’s composition excellence. Homer does make mistakes though, he sometimes when trying to weave the folk tales gets them jumbled up and doesn’t correct them. E.g. â€Å"The Cyclops then washed this meal down with unwatered milk† It was not normal then to water milk and isn’t now. We believe Homer made this mistake purposefully, as in the original the Cyclops may have been drinking wine but that would mean the rest of the story wouldn’t work so he quickly replaced wine with milk but didn’t get rid of unwatered.